Chú thích Triết học phương Đông

  1. Hinduism is variously defined as a "religion", "set of religious beliefs and practices", "religious tradition", "a way of life" ([10]) etc. For a discussion on the topic, see: "Establishing the boundaries" in [11]
  2. Lockard 2007, tr. 50: "The encounters that resulted from Aryan migration brought together several very different peoples and cultures, reconfiguring Indian society. Over many centuries a fusion of AryanDravidian occurred, a complex process that historians have labeled the Indo-Aryan synthesis." Lockard 2007, tr. 52: "Hinduism can be seen historically as a synthesis of Aryan beliefs with Harappan and other Dravidian traditions that developed over many centuries."
  3. Hiltebeitel 2007, tr. 12: "A period of consolidation, sometimes identified as one of "Hindu synthesis," Brahmanic synthesis," or "orthodox synthesis," takes place between the time of the late Vedic Upanishads (c. 500 BCE) and the period of Gupta imperial ascendency" (c. 320–467 CE)."
  4. Among its roots are the Vedic religion of the late Vedic period (Flood 1996, tr. 16) and its emphasis on the status of Brahmans (Samuel 2010, tr. 48–53), but also the religions of the Indus Valley Civilisation,[22] [23][24][25] the Sramana or renouncer traditions of north-east India,[20][26] and "popular or local traditions".[20]

Tài liệu tham khảo

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